Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Cannon History

Pre-1800s
Pumhart von Steyr
·         The largest known wrought-iron bombard by caliber
·         Produced in the early 15th Century
·         Weighs about 8 tons
·         On display in the artillery halls located in the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum at Vienna


Mons Meg
·         Weighs 15,366 pounds (6,970 kg), is 15 feet (4.6 m) in length, and has a caliber of 20 inches (510 mm). The cost of the gun was £1,536. 2s. Since this supergun was only used in the Kingdom of Scotland the U.S price is unknown. 
·         Its cannon balls weighed about 400 pounds (180 kg) it could only be fired 8-10 times a day due to the tremendous heat generated by the powder charge it required
·         Produced in June 1449
·         The Great Michael has this cannon on board and was known as the ship with the largest cannon based on caliber





 1800-1900
RML 17.72 inch gun
·         A rifled muzzle-loading gun made by the Elswick Ordnance Company in the United Kingdom
·         Weighs 103 tons
·         A total of 15 cannons were made
·         Was in service in 1877-1906 and was used by the United Kingdom and Italy
·        Had a maximum distance of 6,600 yards (6,000 m)

Mallet's Mortar
·        Is a British siege mortar built for the Crimean War but wasn’t used
·        Weighs 43 tons
·        Produced in 1857
·        The Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company went bankrupt after purchasing the Mallet’s Mortar
·        The work on the cannon was divided among the three firms as a result








1900s-modern cannons
Little David                                                          Ammunition
·         Had a 36 inch (914 mm) caliber mortar used for test firing aerial bombs during World War II
·         Used only in the U.S.
·         Is 40 tons without a carriage
·         Was supposed to be used on the Japanese invasion; but Japan surrendered and thus, Little David was never used

BL 16 inch Mk I naval gun
·        a British naval gun introduced in the 1920s and used on the Nelson class battleships
·        Weights 108 tons and has a maximum range of 39,780 yards (36,374 m) 
·     These cannons were designed for the G3 battle cruiser but the designs were cancelled